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Gabatar da ilimin asali game da kebul na wutar lantarki

1. Wayar wutar lantarki ta jan ƙarfe, zane-zanen waya ɗaya-ɗaya na aluminum

Igiyar wutar lantarki da ake amfani da ita a matsayin jan ƙarfe, sandar aluminum, a zafin ɗaki, ana amfani da injin zana waya ta hanyar layi ɗaya ko fiye na ramin mold mai tauri, don rage sashinsa, ƙara tsawonsa, da kuma ci gaba da ƙarfi. Zane shine tsari na farko na kowace kamfanin waya da kebul, kuma babban ma'aunin tsari na zane shine fasahar daidaita mold.

2. Haɗa igiyar wutar lantarki mai waya ɗaya

Ana dumama waya ɗaya ta jan ƙarfe da aluminum zuwa zafin da ba makawa, ta hanyar amfani da hanyar sake yin amfani da ita don inganta taurin waya ɗaya, rage ƙarfin waya ɗaya, domin biyan buƙatun waya da kebul don tsakiyar waya mai sarrafawa. Mabuɗin tsarin rage zafi shine iskar da ke shiga wayar jan ƙarfe da ta lalace.

3. Tsarin rataye na jagorar wayar wutar lantarki

Domin inganta sassaucin wayar wutar lantarki domin sanya na'urar, cibiyar wayar mai amfani da wutar lantarki tana karɓar zare-zare da yawa na waya ɗaya. Daga hanyar da aka makala ta tsakiyar wayar mai amfani da wutar lantarki, ana iya raba ta zuwa hanyar da aka makala ta yau da kullun da kuma hanyar da ba ta saba ba. Ana raba karkacewar da ba ta saba ba zuwa rataye daure, karkacewar da aka haɗa, rataye na musamman da sauransu, da sauransu. Domin rage yankin da waya ke mamaye da kuma rage girman igiyar wutar lantarki, jagorar da aka makala kuma tana amfani da yanayin matsewa, ta yadda bambancin da'ira mai shahara ya zama da'irar rabin da'ira, fanka, tayal da da'irar matsewa. Ana fara amfani da wannan jagorar a kan igiyar wutar lantarki.

4. Rufewa da kuma fitar da igiyar wutar lantarki

Amfani da igiyar wutar lantarki ta filastik na farko na Layer mai ƙarfi da ba a rufe ba, babban buƙatun fasaha na fitar da rufin filastik: (1) Matakin ciwo na ɓangare: ƙimar son zuciya na kauri na rufin extrusion shine babban alamar matakin aiki na fasahar aiki mai cike da cunkoso. Girman gini da ƙimar son zuciya na manyan samfura suna da ƙa'idodi bayyanannu a cikin ƙayyadaddun bayanai. (2) Matakin shafa man shafawa: bayyanar Layer mai matsewa yana buƙatar shafa man shafawa, kuma ba zai nuna matsalolin rashin inganci na bayyanar mai kauri ba, ƙonewa da ƙazanta (3) Yawa: ɓangaren giciye na Layer mai hana fitar ya kamata ya kasance mai yawa da ƙarfi, kuma ya hana ramin fil da ake gani, da wanzuwar kumfa na tushe.

5. An haɗa igiyar wutar lantarki

Game da igiyar wutar lantarki mai yawan tsakiya domin naɗe matakin gyaran bututu, rage siffar igiyar wutar lantarki, buƙatar da ake buƙata ta zama zagaye. Tsarin juyawa yana kama da na juyawar jagora, saboda diamita na haɗin gwiwa yana da girma, mafi yawan hanyar da ba ta juyawa ba. Bukatun fasaha na kebul: ɗaya shine tsakiyar waya mai rufi daban-daban yana juyawa kuma yana kaiwa ga jujjuyawar lanƙwasa kebul; na biyu shine don guje wa layin rufin da aka goge. Babban kebul na ɓangare a cikin kebul tare da kammala wasu matakai guda biyu: ɗaya shine cikawa, kebul bayan zagaye kuma ba a canza ba; ɗaya yana ɗaurewa, tsakiyar kebul ba shi da laushi.

6. Murfin ciki na igiyar wutar lantarki

Domin kiyaye tsakiyar rufin daga lalacewa ta hanyar sulke, ana buƙatar layin rufin, Layer na ciki: Layer na ciki mai cike da cunkoso (murfin keɓewa) da Layer na ciki mai lankwasawa (matashi). Aiki a lokaci guda na Layer na lankwasawa yana maye gurbin bel ɗin ɗaurewa da tsarin samar da kebul.

7. An sanya wa igiyar wutar lantarki sulke

A cikin layin wutar lantarki na ƙarƙashin ƙasa, aikin zai iya ɗaukar tasirin matsin lamba mai kyau wanda ba makawa, ana iya zaɓar tsarin sulke na ƙarfe na ciki. Ana sanya layin wutar a wurare masu tasirin matsin lamba mai kyau da tasirin tensile (kamar ruwa, shaft a tsaye ko ƙasa mai babban digo), tare da tsarin sulke na ƙarfe na ciki.

8. Bakin waje na igiyar wutar lantarki

Kurfe na waje shine rufin rufin wutar lantarki don guje wa tsatsa daga abubuwa. Babban tasirin murfin waje shine inganta ƙarfin injina na igiyar wutar lantarki, hana zaizayar sinadarai, hana danshi, nutsewa cikin ruwa, hana ƙonewar igiyar wutar lantarki da sauran baiwa. Dangane da bambancin igiyar wutar lantarki, injin fitarwa yana matse murfin filastik kai tsaye.