Haɗin kebul na USB Daga 1.0 zuwa USB4

Haɗin kebul na USB Daga 1.0 zuwa USB4

Haɗin kebul na USB bas ne mai tsari wanda ke ba da damar gano, daidaitawa, sarrafawa da sadarwa na na'urori ta hanyar yarjejeniyar watsa bayanai tsakanin mai kula da mai masaukin baki da na'urorin gefe. Haɗin kebul na USB yana da wayoyi huɗu, wato sandunan iko da bayanai masu kyau da marasa kyau. Tarihin ci gaban haɗin kebul na USB: Haɗin kebul na USB ya fara ne da USB 1.0 a shekarar 1996 kuma an yi gyare-gyare da yawa na sigar, ciki har da USB 1.1, USB 2.0, USB 3.0, USB 3.1 Gen 2, USB 3.2 da USB4, da sauransu. Kowane sigar ta ƙara saurin watsawa da iyakokin wutar lantarki yayin da take kiyaye jituwa ta baya.

Babban fa'idodin kebul na USB sune kamar haka:

Sauya na'urori masu zafi: Ana iya haɗa na'urori ko cire haɗin ba tare da kashe kwamfutar ba, wanda hakan ya dace kuma yana da sauri.

Sauƙin Amfani: Yana iya haɗawa da nau'ikan na'urori daban-daban da ayyuka, kamar beraye, madannai, firintoci, kyamarori, faifan USB, da sauransu.

Faɗaɗawa: Ana iya faɗaɗa ƙarin na'urori ko hanyoyin sadarwa ta hanyar cibiyoyi ko masu juyawa, kamar Coaxial Thunderbolt 3 (40Gbps), HDMI, da sauransu.

Samar da Wutar Lantarki: Yana iya samar da wutar lantarki ga na'urorin waje, tare da matsakaicin wutar lantarki ta 240W (5A 100W USB C Cable), wanda hakan ke kawar da buƙatar ƙarin adaftar wutar lantarki.

Ana iya rarraba hanyar haɗin kebul na USB ta hanyar siffa da girma zuwa Nau'i-A, Nau'i-B, Nau'i-C, Mini USB da Micro USB, da sauransu. Dangane da ƙa'idodin USB da aka goyan baya, ana iya raba shi zuwa USB 1.x, USB 2.0, USB 3.x (kamar USB 3.1 tare da 10Gbps) da USB4, da sauransu. Nau'o'i da ƙa'idodi daban-daban na hanyoyin haɗin kebul na USB suna da saurin watsawa da iyakokin wuta daban-daban. Ga wasu zane-zane na hanyoyin haɗin kebul na USB gama gari:

Tsarin Nau'i-A: Tsarin da ake amfani da shi a ƙarshen mai masaukin baki, wanda aka fi samu a kan na'urori kamar kwamfutoci, beraye, da madannai (yana goyan bayan USB 3.1 Type A, USB A 3.0 zuwa USB C).

Tsarin aiki na Nau'in B: Tsarin aiki da na'urorin gefe ke amfani da shi, wanda aka fi samu a na'urori kamar firintoci da na'urorin daukar hoto.

Tsarin haɗin Type-C: Sabon nau'in hanyar haɗin haɗin kebul mai haɗawa da cire haɗin kebul mai hanyoyi biyu, wanda ke tallafawa ƙa'idodin USB4 (kamar USB C 10Gbps, Nau'in C Na Maza zuwa Maza, USB C Gen 2 E Mark, USB C Cable 100W/5A), wanda ya dace da tsarin Thunderbolt, wanda aka fi samu akan na'urori kamar wayoyin komai da ruwanka, kwamfutar hannu, da kwamfyutocin tafi-da-gidanka.

Ƙaramin kebul na USB: Ƙaramin kebul na USB wanda ke tallafawa ayyukan OTG, wanda aka fi samu akan ƙananan na'urori kamar MP3 players, MP4 players, da rediyo.

Micro USB interface: Ƙaramin sigar USB (kamar USB 3.0 Micro B zuwa A, USB 3.0 A Male zuwa Micro B), wanda aka fi samu a wayoyin hannu kamar wayoyin komai da ruwanka da Allunan.

A farkon zamanin wayoyin komai da ruwanka, hanyar sadarwa da aka fi amfani da ita ita ce Micro-USB bisa ga USB 2.0, wanda kuma shine hanyar sadarwa ta kebul na bayanai na wayar. Yanzu, ta fara amfani da yanayin hanyar sadarwa ta TYPE-C. Idan akwai buƙatar watsa bayanai mafi girma, ya zama dole a canza zuwa nau'ikan USB 3.1 Gen 2 ko sama da haka (kamar Superspeed USB 10Gbps). Musamman a zamanin yau inda duk takamaiman yanayin hanyar sadarwa ke ci gaba da canzawa, burin USB-C shine mamaye kasuwa.