Kebul na USB Daga 1.0 zuwa USB4
Kebul ɗin kebul ɗin bas ne na serial bas wanda ke ba da damar ganowa, daidaitawa, sarrafawa da sadarwar na'urori ta hanyar ka'idar watsa bayanai tsakanin mai sarrafa mai watsa shiri da na'urorin gefe. Kebul na kebul yana da wayoyi guda hudu, wato madaidaitan sandar iko da bayanai. Tarihin ci gaba na kebul na dubawa: Kebul na USB ya fara ne da USB 1.0 a cikin 1996 kuma ya sami gyare-gyare masu yawa, ciki har da USB 1.1, USB 2.0, USB 3.0, USB 3.1 Gen 2, USB 3.2 da USB4, da dai sauransu Kowane sigar ta ƙara saurin watsawa da iyakar wutar lantarki yayin da ake ci gaba da dacewa da baya.
Babban fa'idodin na'urar kebul na USB sune kamar haka:
Hot-swappable: Ana iya shigar da na'urori ko cire su ba tare da rufe kwamfutar ba, wanda ya dace da sauri.
Ƙarfafawa: Yana iya haɗawa da nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan na'urori daban-daban, kamar su mice, maɓallan madannai, firinta, kyamarori, filasha na USB, da sauransu.
Expandability: Ana iya fadada ƙarin na'urori ko musaya ta hanyar cibiyoyi ko masu canzawa, kamar Coaxial Thunderbolt 3 (40Gbps), HDMI, da sauransu.
Ƙarfin wutar lantarki: Yana iya ba da wutar lantarki zuwa na'urorin waje, tare da iyakar 240W (5A 100W USB Cable), yana kawar da buƙatar ƙarin adaftar wutar lantarki.
Ana iya rarraba kebul na USB ta hanyar siffa da girma zuwa nau'in-A, Type-B, Type-C, Mini USB da Micro USB, da dai sauransu. Dangane da ka'idodin USB masu goyan baya, ana iya raba shi zuwa USB 1.x, USB 2.0, USB 3.x (kamar USB 3.1 tare da 10Gbps) da USB4, da sauransu nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan B, nau'ikan C, Mini USB da Micro USB, da sauransu. Anan akwai wasu zane-zane na mu'amalar kebul na gama gari:
Nau'in-A interface: The interface da aka yi amfani da shi a ƙarshen mai masaukin baki, yawanci ana samun su akan na'urori kamar kwamfutoci, beraye, da maɓalli (yana goyan bayan USB 3.1 Type A, USB A 3.0 zuwa USB C).
Nau'in-B Interface: Ƙwararren na'urorin da ke amfani da su, galibi ana samun su akan na'urori irin su na'urori masu bugawa da na'urori.
Nau'in-C interface: Wani sabon nau'in nau'in toshe-da-cire kayan aiki, mai goyan bayan USB4 (kamar USB C 10Gbps, Nau'in C Namiji zuwa Namiji, USB C Gen 2 E Mark, USB C Cable 100W/5A) ƙa'idodi, masu jituwa tare da ka'idar Thunderbolt, galibi ana samun su akan na'urori kamar wayoyi, kwamfutar hannu, kwamfutar tafi-da-gidanka.
Mini USB interface: Ƙaramar kebul na kebul wanda ke goyan bayan ayyukan OTG, yawanci ana samun su akan ƙananan na'urori kamar MP3 player, MP4, da rediyo.
Micro USB interface: Karamin sigar USB (kamar USB 3.0 Micro B zuwa A, USB 3.0 A Namiji zuwa Micro B), wanda akafi samu akan na'urorin hannu kamar wayoyi da Allunan.
A zamanin farko na wayoyin komai da ruwanka, abin da aka fi amfani da shi shi ne Micro-USB wanda ya dogara da USB 2.0, wanda kuma shi ne hanyar kebul na bayanan wayar. Yanzu, ya fara amfani da yanayin TYPE-C. Idan akwai buƙatar watsa bayanai mafi girma, ya zama dole a canza zuwa USB 3.1 Gen 2 ko mafi girma iri (kamar Superspeed USB 10Gbps). Musamman a zamanin yau inda duk ƙayyadaddun ƙayyadaddun mu'amala na zahiri ke ci gaba da haɓakawa, makasudin USB-C shine mamaye kasuwa.
Lokacin aikawa: Yuli-30-2025
