Gabatarwa ga Tsarin Haɗin Nau'in C

Gabatarwa ga Tsarin Haɗin Nau'in C

An haifi Type-C ba da daɗewa ba. An fara amfani da na'urorin haɗin Type-C ne kawai a ƙarshen 2013, kuma an kammala ma'aunin USB 3.1 a 2014. A hankali ya shahara a 2015. Sabon tsari ne na kebul na USB da na'urori masu haɗawa, cikakken saitin sabbin na'urori na USB. Google, Apple, Microsoft, da sauran kamfanoni suna tallata shi sosai. Duk da haka, yana ɗaukar fiye da kwana ɗaya kafin a samar da takamaiman bayanai tun daga haihuwarsa har zuwa lokacin da ya girma, musamman a kasuwar samfuran masu amfani. Amfani da tsarin haɗin jiki na Type-C shine sabon ci gaba bayan sabunta ƙayyadaddun bayanai na USB, wanda manyan kamfanoni kamar Intel suka fara. Idan aka kwatanta da fasahar USB da ke akwai, sabuwar fasahar USB tana amfani da tsarin adana bayanai mafi inganci kuma tana ba da ninki biyu na ƙimar fitarwa na bayanai (USB IF Association). Yana da cikakken jituwa da masu haɗin USB da na'urori. Daga cikinsu, USB 3.1 ya dace da tarin software na USB 3.0 da na'urori, cibiyoyin 5Gbps da na'urori, da samfuran USB 2.0. Dukansu kebul na USB 3.1 da kuma takamaiman kebul na USB 4 da ake da su a yanzu suna amfani da tsarin haɗin jiki na Type-C, wanda kuma ke nuna isowar zamanin Intanet na wayar hannu. A wannan zamanin, ana iya haɗa na'urori da yawa - kwamfutoci, wayoyin hannu, kwamfutar hannu, talabijin, masu karanta littattafai na lantarki, har ma da motoci - zuwa Intanet ta hanyoyi daban-daban, a hankali suna lalata matsayin cibiyar rarraba bayanai wanda aka nuna ta hanyar haɗin Type-A. Masu haɗin USB 4 da kebul sun fara shiga kasuwa.

A ka'ida, matsakaicin adadin canja wurin bayanai na USB4 na Type-C na yanzu zai iya kaiwa 40 Gbit/s, kuma matsakaicin ƙarfin fitarwa shine 48V (ƙayyadadden PD3.1 ya ƙara ƙarfin lantarki da aka tallafa daga 20V na yanzu zuwa 48V). Sabanin haka, nau'in USB-A yana da matsakaicin adadin canja wuri na 5Gbps da ƙarfin fitarwa na 5V zuwa yanzu. Layin haɗin ƙayyadaddun bayanai wanda aka sanye da haɗin Type-C zai iya ɗaukar wutar lantarki ta 5A kuma yana goyan bayan "USB PD" fiye da ƙarfin samar da wutar lantarki na USB na yanzu, wanda zai iya samar da matsakaicin ƙarfin 240W. (Sabuwar sigar ƙayyadaddun bayanai ta USB-C ta ​​iso: tana tallafawa har zuwa wutar lantarki ta 240W, tana buƙatar kebul mai haɓakawa) Baya ga haɓakawa da ke sama, Type-C kuma yana haɗa hanyoyin haɗin DP, HDMI, da VGA. Masu amfani suna buƙatar kebul na Type-C ɗaya kawai don magance matsalar haɗa nunin waje da fitarwa bidiyo waɗanda a da suke buƙatar kebul daban-daban.

A zamanin yau, akwai nau'ikan samfura iri-iri da suka shafi Type-C a kasuwa. Misali, akwai kebul na Type-C na Maza zuwa Maza wanda ke tallafawa USB 3.1 C zuwa C da kuma 5A 100W mai ƙarfi, wanda zai iya cimma watsa bayanai mai sauri 10Gbps kuma yana da takardar shaidar guntu na USB C Gen 2 E Mark. Bugu da ƙari, akwai adaftar USB C na Maza zuwa Mata, kebul na ƙarfe na ƙarfe na USB C na aluminum, da kebul na aiki mai girma kamar USB3.1 Gen 2 da USB4 Cable, waɗanda suka dace da buƙatun haɗi na na'urori daban-daban. Don yanayi na musamman, akwai kuma ƙirar gwiwar hannu na USB3.2 mai digiri 90, samfuran hawa gaban panel, da kebul na USB3.1 mai kai biyu, tsakanin sauran zaɓuɓɓuka daban-daban.